Rosacea is a chronic skin condition causing redness, visible blood vessels, and bumps on the face. Triggered by factors such as sun exposure, stress, and spicy foods, this condition may be managed with topical creams, laser therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, with a consultation recommended to determine the most appropriate approach.
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition often mistaken for acne. It causes redness, flushing, and bumps on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, chin, or forehead.
There are 4 subtypes2 of rosacea, and each subtype is characterised by different signs and symptoms.
Redness of the skin, visible blood vessels
Redness, swelling, the appearance of papules and pustules
Skin thickens and has a bumpy texture, the nose increases in size
Irritation and redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids
(Broken blood vessels)
The main cause of rosacea is still yet to be understood, however, there are a few factors that when combined can exacerbate your symptoms.
These include:
Unfortunately, in some cases, rosacea can be painful, with symptoms such as sensitive skin, a burning or stinging sensation, and itching.
Rosacea may also have a social and emotional impact on an individual. Studies have shown that rosacea can cause adverse effects on quality of life, and the social and psychological well-being of an individual4.
Rosacea can occur in anyone, and scientists have yet to find the main cause of it, but the following factors could cause someone to be at a higher risk of getting rosacea:
When you present to your aesthetic specialist the signs and symptoms of rosacea, he/she will ask you questions about your medical history and conduct a thorough examination of your face to locate the presence of spider veins. Spider veins will help to distinguish rosacea from other skin conditions such as acne.
Although there is currently no cure for rosacea, early diagnosis and treatment can help control it and prevent its progression. Treatment for rosacea aims to control and reduce the signs and symptoms and to prevent flare-ups by identifying and avoiding triggers. Daily use of sunscreen is also a must when managing and treating rosacea.
Treatment often involves a combination of both oral and topical medication and good skin care. Every individual is different; therefore, your treatment is personalised based on your medical history, lifestyle, duration of rosacea, and severity of rosacea.
